2837 20 77831 https://www.bmarchives.org/files/original/83499 c9e3b050cc2c5576bf3638425a28c2be Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Date early: 1931 Proper date: 1931 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource [Format]: 5.5cm x 8cm [Condition]: good [Process]: b/w positive, paper print, gelatin-silver Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context QS-30.039.0121 Subject The topic of the resource [Individuals]: [leer] N [Photographers / Photo Studios]: [leer] N [Themes]: social structure and socialization: life cycle: wedding: bride [Themes]: communication: group [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary f [Themes]: education: professional training: training [Themes]: travel and transport: travel and transport - general: trip [Archives catalogue]: Images: QS: QS-30: untitled Title A name given to the resource Bräutekurs 1931: Samstag Spaziergang. The preparatory course for Fiancées 1931: going for a walk on Saturday. https://www.bmarchives.org/files/original/83500 c7e174a626aad7c3034f0f585bb1eb88 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource [Format]: 5.5cm x 8cm [Condition]: good [Process]: b/w positive, paper print, gelatin-silver Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context QS-30.039.0122 Subject The topic of the resource [Themes]: social structure and socialization: life cycle: wedding: bride [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary f [Themes]: architecture and settlement: architectural detail: stairway [Themes]: education: professional training: training [Themes]: travel and transport: travel and transport - general: trip [Archives catalogue]: Images: QS: QS-30: untitled Title A name given to the resource Bräutekurs 1931: Samstag Spaziergang. The preparatory course for Fiancées 1931: going for a walk on Saturday. https://www.bmarchives.org/files/original/83501 4886b2b78f303ee0e9be276ec413259c Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource [Format]: 14.5cm x 19.5cm [Condition]: good [Process]: b/w positive, paper print, gelatin-silver Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context QS-30.039.0123 Subject The topic of the resource [Geography]: Asia {continent}: China {modern state} [Themes]: music - art and literature: art: decoration [Themes]: architecture and settlement: architectural detail: door [Themes]: communication: group [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary f [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary m [Themes]: architecture and settlement: architectural detail: window [Archives catalogue]: Images: QS: QS-30: untitled Title A name given to the resource --- --- https://www.bmarchives.org/files/original/83502 d8f285bc0a0d615a98a172d1815f112f Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource [Format]: 6.5cm x 5cm [Condition]: good [Process]: b/w positive, paper print, gelatin-silver Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context QS-30.039.0124 Subject The topic of the resource [Individuals]: [leer] N [Photographers / Photo Studios]: [leer] N [Geography]: Asia {continent}: India {modern state}: Karnataka {region}: Udipi {place} [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary f [Themes]: health care: health care - general: nurse [Themes]: social structure and socialization: gender - age and kinship: woman: portrait f [Archives catalogue]: Images: QS: QS-30: untitled Title A name given to the resource Udipi printemps 1940. Udipi in the spring of 1940. https://www.bmarchives.org/files/original/83503 d5b030b6118269fd8eb434644fa689f1 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource [Format]: 6.5cm x 5cm [Condition]: good [Process]: b/w positive, paper print, gelatin-silver Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context QS-30.039.0125 Subject The topic of the resource [Individuals]: Denzel, Hedwig (Ms) [Geography]: Asia {continent}: India {modern state}: Karnataka {region}: Udipi {place} [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary f [Themes]: health care: health care - general: nurse [Themes]: social structure and socialization: gender - age and kinship: woman: portrait f [Themes]: formal description: studio [Archives catalogue]: Images: QS: QS-30: untitled Title A name given to the resource Schwester Hedwig Denzel. Sister Hedwig Denzel. https://www.bmarchives.org/files/original/83504 bc4f80989b56535e411b9340f4aa999b Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Date early: 1934 Proper date: 1934 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource [Format]: 5.5cm x 8cm [Condition]: medium [Process]: b/w positive, paper print, gelatin-silver Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context QS-30.040.0001 Subject The topic of the resource [Themes]: social structure and socialization: life cycle: wedding: bride [Themes]: communication: group [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary f [Themes]: education: professional training: training [Themes]: social structure and socialization: gender - age and kinship: woman: women's wear [Archives catalogue]: Images: QS: QS-30: The course for fiancées - 1934. Title A name given to the resource Der Bräutekurs von Vierunddreissig stellt sich vor. The fiancées course '34 introduces itself. https://www.bmarchives.org/files/original/83505 e430ea17d9134f6aaf88bd19e8ea3a71 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource [Format]: 2cm x 1.3cm [Condition]: good [Process]: b/w positive, paper print, gelatin-silver Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context QS-30.040.0002 Subject The topic of the resource [Themes]: social structure and socialization: gender - age and kinship: woman: portrait f [Archives catalogue]: Images: QS: QS-30: The course for fiancées - 1934. Title A name given to the resource S sind acht das weiss ich. Die muss ich nun nicht nummerieren, die Namen werd ich nicht verlieren. Doch wie ich's mit den Bräutigams mache? Dem andern Teil, wie schwierig ist die Sache. So oft ich's in den Kopf auch drechsle, so oft die Paare ich verwechsle. Da muss ich mein Gedächtnis stärken, bei jedem Namen mir etwas merken. There are eight of them - I know that. I don't have to give them numbers - I can remember their names. But how can I manage to remember each other half? That's difficult. However much I strain my memory I get the wrong lady mixed up with the wrong man.....So I must strengthen my memory, and give it some help to know who is who. https://www.bmarchives.org/files/original/83506 13c237d428dde9d232591c47a2298344 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource [Format]: 4.5cm x 4.5cm [Condition]: good [Process]: b/w positive, paper print, gelatin-silver Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context QS-30.040.0003 Subject The topic of the resource [Individuals]: Haas, Ernst (Mr) [Individuals]: Haas-Egelhofer, Else (Mrs) [Themes]: social structure and socialization: gender - age and kinship: couple [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary f [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary m [Themes]: social structure and socialization: gender - age and kinship: portrait of two - man and woman [Archives catalogue]: Images: QS: QS-30: The course for fiancées - 1934. Title A name given to the resource Wer sitzt hier im Gras? Egelhofer und Haas. Wohin geht ihr froher Blick? Nach Indien und ins Eheglück. Who is sitting here in the grass? Egelhofer and Haas. What are they looking at? The way to India and a happy marriage. https://www.bmarchives.org/files/original/83507 4153ba74cd4a9f488e1994e70c86ccc5 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource [Format]: 2cm x 2cm [Condition]: good [Process]: b/w positive, paper print, gelatin-silver Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context QS-30.040.0004 Subject The topic of the resource [Individuals]: Bier, Ludwig August (Mr) [Photographers / Photo Studios]: Bier, Ludwig August (Mr) [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary m [Themes]: social structure and socialization: gender - age and kinship: man: portrait m [Archives catalogue]: Images: QS: QS-30: The course for fiancées - 1934. Title A name given to the resource Bei Hanni Gisler da merk ich mir, dass die Temperenz sich verheiratet mit - Bier - With Hanni Gisler I realise that temperance is marrying beer... https://www.bmarchives.org/files/original/83508 eb663ee0f3d8118baf3ca5dc2fbd9325 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource [Format]: 2cm x [Condition]: good [Process]: b/w positive, paper print, gelatin-silver Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context QS-30.040.0005 Subject The topic of the resource [Individuals]: Bier-Gisler, Hanny Frieda (Mrs) [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary f [Themes]: social structure and socialization: gender - age and kinship: woman: portrait f [Archives catalogue]: Images: QS: QS-30: The course for fiancées - 1934. Title A name given to the resource Bei Hanni Gisler, da merk ich mir, dass die Temperenz sich verheiratet mit - Bier. With Hanni Gisler I realise that temperance is marrying beer... https://www.bmarchives.org/files/original/83509 59b395f8babc72ccd6b96a01ca4b1a96 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource [Format]: 2.5cm x 3.5cm [Condition]: good [Process]: b/w positive, paper print, gelatin-silver Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context QS-30.040.0006 Subject The topic of the resource [Individuals]: Daub, Johannes (Mr) [Individuals]: Daub-Zurflüh, Mathilde (Mrs) [Themes]: social structure and socialization: gender - age and kinship: couple [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary f [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary m [Themes]: social structure and socialization: gender - age and kinship: portrait of two - man and woman [Archives catalogue]: Images: QS: QS-30: The course for fiancées - 1934. Title A name given to the resource Zurflüh und Daub - ein Blick auf das Bild und ich glaub, ... Zurflüh and Daub - just one glance at this picture and I really think.... https://www.bmarchives.org/files/original/83510 b8fdce107c1ab007edbf372686168573 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource [Format]: 3cm x 4cm [Condition]: good [Process]: b/w positive, paper print, gelatin-silver Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context QS-30.040.0007 Subject The topic of the resource [Individuals]: Bader, Karl (Mr) [Individuals]: Bader-Ernst, Gertrud Johanna (Mrs) [Photographers / Photo Studios]: Bader, Karl (Mr) [Themes]: social structure and socialization: gender - age and kinship: couple [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary f [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary m [Themes]: social structure and socialization: gender - age and kinship: portrait of two - man and woman [Archives catalogue]: Images: QS: QS-30: The course for fiancées - 1934. Title A name given to the resource So ernst mein Bräutlein Ernst, fast zu ernst beim Bräutigam Bader. Der himmlische Vater liebt Frohsinn und Ernst. Darum nicht gar so ernst.. My little bride is called Ernst, almost too earnest with her bridegroom Bader. Our heavenly father loves both happiness and earnestness. So don't be too earnest... https://www.bmarchives.org/files/original/83511 692c0c67177aa33e5ffe319957c2e5fe Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource [Format]: 2cm x 4cm [Condition]: good [Process]: b/w positive, paper print, gelatin-silver Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context QS-30.040.0008 Subject The topic of the resource [Individuals]: Ringwald, Ernst Walter (Mr) [Individuals]: Ringwald-Kumpf, Hedwig Marie (Mrs) [Photographers / Photo Studios]: Ringwald, Ernst Walter (Mr) [Themes]: social structure and socialization: gender - age and kinship: couple [Themes]: environment: botany: forest [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary f [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary m [Themes]: social structure and socialization: gender - age and kinship: portrait of two - man and woman [Archives catalogue]: Images: QS: QS-30: The course for fiancées - 1934. Title A name given to the resource Und dann kommt Hedwig Kempf. Ein Name nur bei ihr ist Trumpf. Da stehen sie und schaun in Wald, und nah und fern das Echo schallt: Ringwald, Ringwald Ringwald. Then came Hedwig Kempf. One name was trumps with her. There they stand and look over towards the wood and they hear the echo from far and near 'Ringwald, Ringwald, Ringwald. https://www.bmarchives.org/files/original/83512 bd3eb5a1ca946602bed3376d9c4b160f Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource [Format]: 3cm x 3cm [Condition]: good [Process]: b/w positive, paper print, gelatin-silver Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context QS-30.040.0009 Subject The topic of the resource [Individuals]: Häberle, Wilhelm Albrecht (Mr) [Individuals]: Häberle-Bader, Frieda Kornelie (Mrs) [Photographers / Photo Studios]: Häberle, Wilhelm Albrecht (Mr) [Themes]: social structure and socialization: gender - age and kinship: couple [Themes]: environment: botany: forest [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary f [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary m [Themes]: social structure and socialization: gender - age and kinship: portrait of two - man and woman [Archives catalogue]: Images: QS: QS-30: The course for fiancées - 1934. Title A name given to the resource Waldesstille, Liebesfülle. Traulich Pfade und drüberhin wandeln Bader und Häberlin. Hier lässt sich so wohlig ruhn. Arbeit wartet in Kamerun. The forest is still, and full of love. Bader and Häberlin walk along the little paths....it is so nice to rest in this sort of place. But work is waiting for them in Cameroon. https://www.bmarchives.org/files/original/83513 6f6a4b4aef2ab8d72ad3d9552ad09d1d Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource [Format]: 2cm x 1.2cm [Condition]: good [Process]: b/w positive, paper print, gelatin-silver Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context QS-30.040.0010 Subject The topic of the resource [Individuals]: Weickum-Hauhart, Ruth (Mrs) [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary f [Themes]: social structure and socialization: gender - age and kinship: woman: portrait f [Archives catalogue]: Images: QS: QS-30: The course for fiancées - 1934. Title A name given to the resource Hau-Wei schon klingt`s chinesisch, ei , ei zwar etwas frei. Da merk ich, dass Hanhart und Weickum es sei. - Hau-Wei: that already sounds a bit Chinese. Er......Er......well, at least I realise that it must be Hanhart and Weickum. https://www.bmarchives.org/files/original/83514 d5f6e61f69d23c12546216a72c951ef7 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource [Format]: 2cm x 1.4cm [Condition]: good [Process]: b/w positive, paper print, gelatin-silver Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context QS-30.040.0011 Subject The topic of the resource [Individuals]: Weickum, Wilhelm Philipp (Mr) [Photographers / Photo Studios]: Weickum, Wilhelm Philipp (Mr) [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary m [Themes]: social structure and socialization: gender - age and kinship: man: portrait m [Archives catalogue]: Images: QS: QS-30: The course for fiancées - 1934. Title A name given to the resource Hau-Wei schon klingt`s chinesisch, ei , ei, zwar etwas frei, da merk ich, dass Hanhart und Weikum es sei. Hau-Wei: that already sounds a bit Chinese. Er......Er......well, at least I realise that it must be Hanhart and Weickum. https://www.bmarchives.org/files/original/83515 ea242c7010034d040881b9aeb18ae2c1 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource [Format]: 2.5cm x 2cm [Condition]: good [Process]: b/w positive, paper print, gelatin-silver Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context QS-30.040.0012 Subject The topic of the resource [Individuals]: Kaufmann, Emil August (Mr) [Photographers / Photo Studios]: Kaufmann, Emil August (Mr) [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary m [Themes]: social structure and socialization: gender - age and kinship: man: portrait m [Archives catalogue]: Images: QS: QS-30: The course for fiancées - 1934. Title A name given to the resource Nun kommt Schhö-Kau. Das ist Herr Kaufmann und zukünftige Frau Ihr Name hat bereits chinesischen Laut. Obwohl sie noch nicht lang mit China vertraut. And now comes Schhö-Kau. That is Mr Kaufmann and his future wife. Her name already exists in Chinese. Although she really doesn't know much Chinese yet. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource [Process]: b/w positive, paper print Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context QS-30.040.0013 Subject The topic of the resource [Individuals]: Kaufmann-Schkölziger, Hanna Wilhelmine (Mrs) [Archives catalogue]: Images: QS: QS-30: The course for fiancées - 1934. Title A name given to the resource "Nun kommt Schkö-Kau das ist Herr Kaufmann und zukünftige Frau. Ihr Name hat bereits chinesischen Laut, obwohl sie noch nicht lang mit China vertraut." https://www.bmarchives.org/files/original/83517 b3901578fbf0e4db968d6ea913e029bf Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource [Format]: 10cm x 15cm [Condition]: bad; physically damaged Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context QS-30.041.0001 Subject The topic of the resource [Individuals]: Frohnmeyer, Johannes (Mr) [Photographers / Photo Studios]: Frohnmeyer, Johannes (Mr) [Themes]: architecture and settlement: furnishings: furniture: chair [Themes]: communication: conference [Themes]: architecture and settlement: architectural space: courtyard [Themes]: communication: group [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary f [Themes]: social structure and socialization: gender - age and kinship: woman [Themes]: social structure and socialization: gender - age and kinship: woman: women's wear [Archives catalogue]: Images: QS: QS-30: untitled Title A name given to the resource Besuch bei Herrn Frohnmeyer in Indien. Visiting Mr Frohnmeyer in India. https://www.bmarchives.org/files/original/83518 7920ee15f48b940f0866863f5e55fb6c Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource [Format]: 9cm x 6cm [Condition]: bad [Type of support]: [leerl] W 1201 [Process]: b/w positive, paper print, gelatin-silver Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context QS-30.041.0002 Subject The topic of the resource [Individuals]: Lüscher, Marie (Ms) [Themes]: communication: book [Themes]: religion and philosophy (general): Christianity: missionary f [Themes]: social structure and socialization: gender - age and kinship: woman: portrait f [Themes]: formal description: studio [Archives catalogue]: Images: QS: QS-30: untitled Title A name given to the resource Frl. Lüscher (geb.) jetzt Wittwe Bitzer. Miss Lüscher, now Mrs Bitzer, widowed.